New drug applications pile up with delays as there’s no easy fix for the inspection backlog

The FDA’s back­log of drug man­u­fac­tur­ing fa­cil­i­ty in­spec­tions con­tin­ues to be a sore spot for the agency, as FDA said Mon­day that a to­tal of 52 new drug (but no bi­o­log­ics) ap­pli­ca­tions still re­main de­layed due to the back­log from the pan­dem­ic.

And while the agency has main­tained that it won’t is­sue a CRL for a de­layed in­spec­tion, the num­ber of de­layed ap­pli­ca­tions is ris­ing as FDA said in May that 48 new drug ap­pli­ca­tions have been de­layed due to FDA’s in­abil­i­ty to con­duct pre-ap­proval, pre-mar­ket, or pre-li­cense in­spec­tions as of last March.

The agency’s in­abil­i­ty to work over­seas has al­so hurt its out­put well in­to 2021, with just 37 for­eign drug in­spec­tions be­tween April and Sep­tem­ber 2021. Pri­or to the pan­dem­ic, the FDA typ­i­cal­ly con­duct­ed about 1,000 for­eign drug in­spec­tions per year.

‘FDA be­gan the new fis­cal year with on­go­ing trav­el re­stric­tions and oth­er un­cer­tain­ties con­tin­u­ing to im­pact over­sight op­er­a­tions. FDA is con­tin­u­ing to com­plete mis­sion-crit­i­cal work, pri­or­i­tize oth­er high­er-tiered in­spec­tion­al needs (e.g., for-cause in­spec­tions), and car­ry out sur­veil­lance in­spec­tions us­ing risk-based ap­proach­es for eval­u­at­ing pub­lic health im­pact,’ FDA said in its new re­port.

The agency has sought to shift to more re­mote as­sess­ments of fa­cil­i­ties, but the le­gal de­f­i­n­i­tion of an in­spec­tion is one that is con­duct­ed on site.

‘As we have done through­out the pan­dem­ic, FDA will use every op­tion avail­able to meet our reg­u­la­to­ry re­spon­si­bil­i­ties and pro­tect the pub­lic health, in­clud­ing con­tin­ued col­lab­o­ra­tion with state, lo­cal, trib­al, ter­ri­to­r­i­al, and for­eign reg­u­la­to­ry part­ners,’ the agency added.

De­spite the back­log, there were a few bright spots in the re­port too.

In ear­ly 2021, the FDA es­ti­mat­ed that more than 15,000 sur­veil­lance in­spec­tions through­out the US had been post­poned thanks to the Covid-19 pan­dem­ic. The agency pre­dict­ed that it would com­plete 14% of those in­spec­tions, in­clud­ing 26% of the re­main­ing hu­man and an­i­mal med­ical do­mes­tic sur­veil­lance in­spec­tions. The agency ex­ceed­ed that num­ber two-fold, it re­port­ed, a com­ple­tion rat­ing of 134%.

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Joan Perelló, Sanifit CEO

Joan Perelló beat all the odds with his little Spanish biotech startup Sanifit.

Working on the far perimeter of the big US/European drug development scene, he took a drug born out of his PhD work and got enough seed cash to get started. That’s one near miracle. In the second near miracle he gathered a previously unheard of venture raise in Spain — helping build an industry ecosystem from scratch — to pursue a successful search for solid human data for his drug, SNF472. And while gathering a virtual team of developers from Europe and the US, the CEO/co-founder steered it into the late-stage arena.

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In an effort to up its development of microbial-derived proteins, Swiss CDMO Lonza will invest in its manufacturing capacities in its home country.

The extension will be good to go by the end of this year, the company said. The expanded development will strengthen the upstream, downstream and process analytics support for new projects. The microbial footprint at its Visp site will be consolidated, and new high-throughput equipment and automation processes will be added to increase efficiency and project delivery. That will include three liquid handling workstations, and the upgrades will help improve data generation.

Emma Walmsley, GlaxoSmithKline CEO (Fang Zhe/Xinhua/Alamy Live News)

As activist investors champ at the bit for change at drug giant GlaxoSmithKline, the pharma giant has turned over many rocks to find an R&D success to present to its detractors. In NASH, a field strewn with failures, GSK hopes a new license deal can churn out a much-needed winner.

GSK will pay $120 million in upfront cash and $910 million in downstream milestones to develop and sell ARO-HSD, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals’ RNA interference drug targeting fatty liver disease nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), the companies said Monday.

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Michael Engsig, Nykode CEO

Vaccibody who? A little over a year after securing a $700 million-plus deal with Roche for its neoantigen cancer vaccine, the Norwegian biotech has attracted yet another Big Pharma partner with deep pockets — and with it, a new name and facelift.

Regeneron is betting nearly $1 billion on five new vaccine programs from Vaccibody, now called Nykode Therapeutics. The deal will double Nykode’s current pipeline, adding three programs in cancer and two in infectious disease.

AstraZeneca’s Cambridge R&D center

One of the biggest projects that Pascal Soriot initiated, all the way back in 2013, after he first took over as AstraZeneca’s CEO is finally complete.

AstraZeneca is formally unveiling its $1.34 billion (£1 billion) R&D campus in Cambridge, UK, a shiny new facility spanning 19,000 square meters in the southern part of the city. On top of 2,200 research scientists, it will also host a suite of robotics, high-throughput screening and AI-driven technology.

Stephen Hahn and Donald Trump, AP Images

The House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis on Monday questioned former FDA commissioner Stephen Hahn on whether he acquiesced to political pressure in authorizing the use of hydroxychloroquine and convalescent plasma early in the pandemic, despite limited evidence of their effectiveness.

Hahn publicly disavowed any political interference in any of his agency’s EUA decisions, but behind the scenes, the pressure clearly caught up with him.

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Most people know if they’re ‘Team Pfizer’ or ‘Team Moderna,’ but few know if they got the Comirnaty or Spikevax Covid-19 vaccine. Those are the brand names of Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, respectively, however they have yet to take hold with consumers, media or even medical professionals.

And there are others. Covid vaccine brand names also include AstraZeneca’s Vaxzevria, Novovax’s Nuvaxovid, and Sanofi and GlaxoSmithKline’s Vidprevtyn. J&J’s Janssen-developed Covid vaccine is the lone major holdout and is still yet to be named, if ever. In EMA filings approving its conditional use, the brand name is listed simply as ‘Covid-19 Vaccine Janssen.’

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Ronald Lorijn, NeuExcell CEO

Pennsylvania’s already well-established biotech scene got word of a boost last week with several announcements, including the building of a massive life sciences manufacturing center in Pittsburgh thanks to some funding from an area nonprofit and a local university. But those jawns in Philadelphia aren’t letting go of its stranglehold on the state easily.

NeuExcell Therapeutics, a preclinical gene therapy biotech that focuses on neurodegenerative diseases, announced that it signed a deal with The Discovery Labs in King of Prussia, about 25 miles northwest of downtown Philly.
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