ICER: Unsubstantiated drug price increases cost US $1.67B in 2020, but overall net increases lower than years past

Steve Pearson, ICER president (Jeff Rumans for Endpoints News)

The In­sti­tute for Clin­i­cal and Eco­nom­ic Re­view on Tues­day morn­ing re­leased its lat­est on ‘un­sup­port­ed’ drug price in­creas­es for sev­en top treat­ments, and how even af­ter re­bates and oth­er con­ces­sions, these in­creas­es cost the US health sys­tem an ad­di­tion­al $1.67 bil­lion, in­clud­ing al­most $1.4 bil­lion from Ab­b­Vie’s Hu­mi­ra alone.

The au­thors of the re­port win­nowed down a list of the top 250 drugs with the largest US net sales rev­enue in 2020 to just 10 drugs and as­sessed whether there was even the po­ten­tial for ev­i­den­tiary sup­port to back the price in­creas­es.

Over­all, the re­port notes that net price in­creas­es for the drugs re­viewed ‘were most­ly low­er than in pri­or years’ of cre­at­ing the re­port, and ‘year-over-year price in­creas­es have slowed con­sid­er­ably since ICER be­gan as­sess­ing Un­sup­port­ed Price In­creas­es’ in 2017. ICER said it’s ‘en­cour­aged to see this mod­er­a­tion of price in­creas­es and to be part of the mi­lieu in which this mod­er­a­tion has oc­curred, but al­so notes that some drugs con­tin­ued to have un­sup­port­ed price in­creas­es with very large im­pacts on US spend­ing.’

While this year’s $1.67 bil­lion to­tal is larg­er than the $1.2 bil­lion es­ti­mate from sev­en drugs with un­sup­port­ed price in­creas­es seen in last year’s re­port, ICER ac­knowl­edges that ‘this is due, in great­est part, to the $1.4 bil­lion in­crease in spend­ing due to un­sup­port­ed net price in­creas­es for’ Hu­mi­ra, the best-sell­ing drug of all time. And while Hu­mi­ra’s net price has in­creased by al­most 30% in the US over the past four years, its price in Eu­rope has de­clined due to biosim­i­lar com­pe­ti­tion.

In eval­u­at­ing whether Hu­mi­ra had new clin­i­cal ev­i­dence to sup­port its con­tin­ued price in­creas­es, the re­port notes, ‘Of the 54 ref­er­ences sub­mit­ted by the man­u­fac­tur­er, sev­en ar­ti­cles were du­pli­cates, and 23 ar­ti­cles were ex­clud­ed be­cause they did not meet our UPI re­view cri­te­ria … Of the re­main­ing 24 ar­ti­cles, 18 pre­sent­ed pre­vi­ous­ly known in­for­ma­tion about adal­i­mum­ab, while the re­main­ing six stud­ies were con­sid­ered low qual­i­ty.’

And in­ter­est­ing­ly, many of the drugs on this year’s list were not in­clud­ed in last year’s re­port.

As far as the three drugs of the fi­nal 10 that were not se­lect­ed, ICER added:

The three drugs as­sessed that did have new im­por­tant pos­i­tive clin­i­cal ev­i­dence were Ven­clex­ta (vene­to­clax, Ab­b­Vie), Cimzia (cer­tolizum­ab pe­gol, UCB), and En­tresto (sacu­bi­tril/val­sar­tan, No­var­tis); the ev­i­dence used to jus­ti­fy En­tresto’s price in­crease was the same ev­i­dence used to jus­ti­fy its pri­or year’s price in­crease. Im­por­tant­ly, how­ev­er, ICER’s de­ter­mi­na­tion that new ev­i­dence ex­ists for these three treat­ments should not be in­ter­pret­ed to mean that the new ev­i­dence jus­ti­fies the lev­el of price in­crease; a full cost-ef­fec­tive­ness as­sess­ment was not con­duct­ed.

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