FDA opens up an ethical can of worms with accelerated approval for first drug for underlying genetic cause of dwarfism

Jean-Jacques Bienaimé (BioMarin via Youtube)

The FDA on Fri­day signed off on an ac­cel­er­at­ed ap­proval for Bio­marin’s Vox­zo­go (vosori­tide) in­jec­tion, the first treat­ment to tar­get the un­der­ly­ing ge­net­ics of dwarfism, which can in­crease the height of chil­dren five years of age and old­er with the con­di­tion. The in­jec­tion, first ap­proved in Eu­rope with a $300,000 an­nu­al price tag, works by bind­ing to a spe­cif­ic re­cep­tor called na­tri­uret­ic pep­tide re­cep­tor-B, which re­duces the growth reg­u­la­tion gene’s ac­tiv­i­ty and stim­u­lates bone growth in chil­dren.

‘To­day’s ap­proval ful­fills an un­met med­ical need for more than 10,000 chil­dren in the Unit­ed States,’ said There­sa Ke­hoe, di­rec­tor of FDA’s Di­vi­sion of Gen­er­al En­docrinol­o­gy.

The ap­proval is based on a Phase III place­bo-con­trolled tri­al in which 121 par­tic­i­pants were ran­dom­ly as­signed to re­ceive ei­ther Vox­zo­go in­jec­tions un­der the skin or a place­bo.

‘Re­searchers mea­sured the par­tic­i­pants’ an­nu­al­ized growth ve­loc­i­ty, or rate of height growth, at the end of the year. Par­tic­i­pants who re­ceived Vox­zo­go grew an av­er­age 1.57 cen­time­ters taller com­pared to those who re­ceived a place­bo,’ the FDA said.

A con­di­tion of the ac­cel­er­at­ed ap­proval is that Bio­Marin must run a post-mar­ket­ing study that will as­sess the fi­nal adult height.

Jean-Jacques Bi­en­aimé, chair­man and CEO of Bio­Marin, said in a state­ment, ‘Vox­zo­go is a med­ical first that is root­ed in Bio­Marin’s fo­cus on mol­e­c­u­lar ge­net­ics and tar­gets the un­der­ly­ing cause of the con­di­tion. More than a decade of sci­en­tif­ic re­search un­der­pins the med­ical ad­vance that Vox­zo­go rep­re­sents. We thank the FDA for rec­og­niz­ing its val­ue as the first ther­a­peu­tic treat­ment op­tion for chil­dren with achon­dropla­sia.’

But there’s an eth­i­cal ques­tion at the heart of the ap­proval too. Ac­cord­ing to Stat News, or­ga­ni­za­tions such as Lit­tle Peo­ple of Amer­i­ca have long sought to ad­vo­cate for fair­ness while not­ing that achon­dropla­sia, the most com­mon form of dwarfism, doesn’t pre­clude them from a ful­fill­ing life, and drugs like Vox­zo­go could be a threat to the com­mu­ni­ty they’ve built.

For years, paper-based processes and individual point solutions dominated the clinical research landscape, and patient participation in clinical trials was largely an in-person engagement. But when the COVID-19 pandemic took a stronghold, traditional clinical trial methods emerged as inadequate, putting clinical trials and the life sciences industry at a crossroads. Practically overnight, the industry had to rapidly shift to decentralized clinical trial methods, while maintaining data quality and regulatory compliance.

Douglas Fambrough, Dicerna CEO (Dicerna via YouTube)

Early this year researchers at Novo Nordisk were beaming as they announced the first drug identified in their RNAi alliance with Dicerna was headed into the clinic. And now they’re coming back for the whole thing.

This morning the Copenhagen-based pharma giant put out word that it is buying Dicerna $DRNA — an RNAi pioneer that has had its up and downs over the years — for $3.3 billion. Novo is paying $38.25 a share — an 80% premium.

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The European Medicines Agency on Friday said that Merck’s antiviral molnupiravir can now be used to treat adults with Covid-19 who do not require supplemental oxygen and who are at increased risk of developing severe disease.

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Last week, Bristol Myers Squibb marched out long-term data for its heart drug mavacamten ahead of what execs had hoped would be a positive FDA decision in January. But regulators are saying they need a bit more time to think.

The FDA has extended mavacamten’s PDUFA date three months, from Jan. 28 to April 28, Bristol Myers announced on Friday. The news came just a few days after independent drug pricing watchdog ICER raised concerns about the candidate’s long-term safety in its final evidence report.

Peter Marks (Jim Lo Scalzo/Pool via AP Images)

All US adults who received two doses of an mRNA Covid-19 vaccine are now eligible for a booster shot, the FDA announced Friday.

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Gilead is going all in — hook, line and sinker — on its oncology alliance with Arcus. And they are going for broke.

The big biotech unveiled a deal that now delivers $725 million in opt-in payments covering the clinical development programs for Arcus, ranging from their closely watched anti-TIGIT programs for domvanalimab and AB308 to etrumadenant (the A2a/A2b adenosine receptor antagonist) and quemliclustat, the small molecule CD73 inhibitor. Gilead will also cover half of the development costs, handing Terry Rosen’s biotech a deal that gives them a clear cash runway to achieving all its goals in oncology.

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Michel Vounatsos (Biogen via YouTube)

The FDA tells Endpoints News today that it’s aware of the death of a patient taking Biogen’s controversial Alzheimer’s drug Aduhelm (aducanumab) and is ‘actively investigating’ the case.

Their statement follows the latest comments from RBC analyst Brian Abrahams, who is back with an update on the death, and this time he says that there are solid reasons to believe that the event was likely drug related and may have been preventable.

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NK cell biotech Cytovia and gene editing firm Cellectis are expanding upon their previous team-up.

The two biotechs announced yesterday they have expanded their collaboration of gene-edited, iPSC-derived NK and CAR-NK cells to include new CAR targets and development in China by Cytovia’s joint venture entity, CytoLynx Therapeutics.

The amended deal, which was originally agreed to in February, now includes a $20 million equity stake in Cytovia stock by Cellectis, up from $15 million, alongside up to $805 million in milestones and royalty payments.

Zheng Wei, Connect Biopharma CEO

A suite of drugmakers is looking to topple Dupixent in the eczema market — and on Thursday, China-based Connect Biopharma uncorked some mid-stage results it says will pave the way to a pivotal trial. But investors want hard numbers, and without any to share, the company’s stock $CNTB plunged more than 50% on Friday.

Connect’s monoclonal antibody CBP-201 met the primary endpoint in a Phase II trial, showing significant improvements in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) scores in all three dose groups, according to the biotech. The treatment arms — 300 mg every two weeks, 150 mg every two weeks, or 300 mg every four weeks — were all statistically superior to placebo at Week 16, and all showed significant improvements in the proportion of patients achieving at least a 50% or 75% reduction in EASI score (EASI-50 or EASI-75, respectively).
https://endpts.com/fda-opens-up-an-ethical-can-of-worms-with-accelerated-approval-for-first-drug-for-dwarfism/