Covid-19 roundup: Study suggests Omicron variant could escape protection of Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine; Serum Institute prepares launch of Novavax shot for children — report

Albert Bourla, Pfizer CEO (Getty Images)

A new pri­vate study by South Africa’s largest in­sur­er, Dis­cov­ery Health, sug­gests that Pfiz­er and BioN­Tech’s Covid-19 vac­cine is just 33% ef­fec­tive against in­fec­tions by the Omi­cron vari­ant.

How­ev­er, the vari­ant ap­pears to cause less se­vere dis­ease, the com­pa­ny re­port­ed. The da­ta, based on 211,000 pos­i­tive Covid cas­es, showed that risk of hos­pi­tal­iza­tion was 29% low­er than in South Africa’s first wave back in mid-2020.

The Pfiz­er/BioN­Tech shot was 70% ef­fec­tive at pre­vent­ing se­vere dis­ease that re­quires hos­pi­tal­iza­tion, which health of­fi­cials are say­ing is im­por­tant. Dis­cov­ery Health added that these da­ta are still pre­lim­i­nary.

‘This is true, that where Omi­cron has been gain­ing steam, the pro­por­tion of hos­pi­tal­iza­tions is low­er than ex­pect­ed, which is great,’ Er­ic Topol, vice pres­i­dent for re­search at Scripps Re­search, post­ed yes­ter­day in a blog.

‘But make no mis­take, Omi­cron has the po­ten­tial to in­duce an enor­mous num­ber of in­fec­tions world­wide and even if se­vere Covid is one-tenth that of Delta or pre­ced­ing vari­ants, in ab­solute num­bers it could lead to a ma­jor toll of hos­pi­tal­iza­tions or deaths,’ he added lat­er on.

The news comes as Omi­cron has al­ready be­come the dom­i­nant strain in South Africa — and of­fi­cials say it could be­come the dom­i­nant strain in Lon­don any time now, per a Reuters re­port.

John Mas­co­la, head of the NIH’s Vac­cine Re­search In­sti­tute, called the vari­ant ‘an­oth­er stress test,’ the first big one since the win­ter of 2020. The WHO has de­clared a ‘100 Days Mis­sion,’ aim­ing to have a so­lu­tion in 100 days if Omi­cron turns out to be a true vi­ral es­cape vari­ant.

‘The Omi­cron-dri­ven fourth wave has a sig­nif­i­cant­ly steep­er tra­jec­to­ry of new in­fec­tions rel­a­tive to pri­or waves. Na­tion­al da­ta show an ex­po­nen­tial in­crease in both new in­fec­tions and test pos­i­tiv­i­ty rates dur­ing the first three weeks of this wave, in­di­cat­ing a high­ly trans­mis­si­ble vari­ant with rapid com­mu­ni­ty spread of in­fec­tion,’ Dis­cov­ery Health CEO Ryan Noach said in a state­ment.

Serum In­sti­tute of In­dia pre­pares to launch No­vavax vac­cine for chil­dren — re­port

The Serum In­sti­tute of In­dia says it’s about six months away from launch­ing No­vavax’s Covid-19 vac­cine for kids, ac­cord­ing to a Reuters re­port.

‘Our vac­cine will be launched in six months,’ CEO Adar Poon­awal­la said, per Reuters. ‘It is un­der tri­al and has shown ex­cel­lent da­ta all the way down to the age group of 3.’

No­vavax hit a few snags in sub­mit­ting its re­com­bi­nant pro­tein vac­cine to US reg­u­la­tors. The com­pa­ny has strug­gled with po­ten­cy and pu­ri­ty, push­ing back the tim­ing of sub­mit­ting its ap­pli­ca­tion to the FDA all sum­mer. Last month, ex­ecs said in an SEC fil­ing that they had ‘val­i­dat­ed the po­ten­cy and pu­ri­ty of our as­says,’ and planned on fil­ing for au­tho­riza­tion in the US by the end of the year.

How­ev­er, it’s un­clear how the vac­cine fares against the Omi­cron vari­ant. A cou­ple weeks ago, No­vavax un­veiled plans to start de­vel­op­ing an Omi­cron-spe­cif­ic vac­cine ear­ly next year, Reuters re­port­ed.

Sensor-based technology for clinical trial data collection represents the latest medical paradigm shift. There are more than 700 clinical studies involving wearable devices currently underway in the United States. A study from Intel IT projects their inclusion in clinical trials will surge to 70% by 2025.

Apps, biosensors and patient-centered technologies increase visibility of comprehensive patient data. Pharma leaders anticipate the benefits of wearables to include better data (58%), faster results (33%) and lower trial costs (10%).

When Bristol Myers Squibb celebrated the approval of ozanimod — branded Zeposia — in ulcerative colitis earlier this year, the company touted the first gastrointestinal indication for an S1P receptor modulator.

Now Pfizer wants to give the pharma rival a run for its money.

Pfizer is dropping $6.7 billion to acquire Arena Pharmaceuticals, whose lead drug, etrasimod, targets the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor.

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Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR) (Graeme Sloan/Sipa via AP Images)

It’s no longer a secret that the US government is going to have to pay for Biogen’s new and expensive Alzheimer’s drug Aduhelm on the backs of huge increases in Medicare premiums.

CMS explained last month that Medicare Part B will have to increase (by the largest amount ever) its standard monthly premium — from $148.50 in 2021 to $170.10 in 2022 — in part because of the massive spending that could occur should CMS sign off on a national coverage decision for Aduhelm, and its $56,000 annual price tag next year.

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Harpreet Singh, Immatics CEO (Credit: Allogeneic Cell Therapies Summit)

Just a few weeks after offering a positive readout on its first early clinical-stage offering, the transatlantic biotech Immatics is back with news that the research crowd around Rupert Vessey at Bristol Myers Squibb has anted up $150 million in cash to get on at the ground floor with one of their still-preclinical efforts.

This time the news is centered on IMA401, Immatics’ most advanced bispecific, which uses one binder to latch on to MAGEA4/8 while another is used to whip up T cell activity against tumor cells where that’s a common antigen. For now, that’s still a preclinical effort, with the first human trial set to launch in the first half of next year.

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AnHeart Therapeutics co-founder and CEO Jerry Wang (L); co-founder and CBO Lihua Zheng (R)

In China, the character 安, pronounced An in English phonics, has a few different translations — yet they all come to the same general meaning: calm, safe, comfortable.

And for precision oncology biotech AnHeart Therapeutics, that Chinese character helps to define the company’s objective.

‘In Chinese, the pronunciation actually means something — [it] has special meaning: calm, safe, comfortable. So it’s really — you have a very calm heart, comfortable heart full of patients. So we try to make medicine so the patient can feel comfortable, feel safe. Feel calm,’ AnHeart CBO and co-founder Lihua Zheng told Endpoints News.

Australia’s CSL is plopping down $11.7 billion to acquire Vifor Pharma, the Swiss biotech best known for its iron products and kidney drugs.

While the buyout comes as little surprise — rumors have swirled since early December, and Vifor actually confirmed the deal talks to media on Monday — the final price could raise some eyebrows.

At $179.25 per share, CSL’s offer comes in much higher than the ‘more than $8.5 billion’ price tag cited in reports.

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Soon after San Francisco-based Genentech won an EUA for tocilizumab as a treatment for hospitalized Covid patients last summer, the company announced a shortage of the drug while pointing to the emergence of the Delta variant and the slowing of vaccination rates across the US.

‘This new wave of the pandemic has led to Genentech experiencing an unprecedented demand for Actemra IV– well-over 400% of pre-COVID levels over the last two weeks alone and it continues to increase,’ the company said in August.

Merck’s potential Covid-19 treatment molnupiravir will not be used in France, French regulators said Friday.

The French National Authority of Health cited the potential impact of the Omicron variant, the fact that Regeneron’s mAb cocktail is more effective, and the pill’s own lack of efficacy as reasons for denying early access of the drug to patients experiencing mild to moderate cases of Covid-19. France has already pre-ordered hundreds of thousands of the pills, with the goal of treating 50,000 patients.

The current generation of cell therapies has proven a game changer in terms of treating aggressive blood cancers, but the tech has its limitations. Novartis, one of the biggies in the current generation of these drugs, is now taking lessons learned from CAR-T Kymriah to supercharge a ‘second-generation’ of CAR-Ts putting superior cells into patients faster.

Novartis on Monday rolled out early Phase I data for a pair of autologous CAR-T cell therapies developed through the drugmaker’s T-Charge platform, a process designed to promote T cell ‘stemness’ — a measure of a cell’s ability to self-renew — by cutting manufacturing times and spurring cell proliferation primarily in patients’ lymph nodes.

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