Covid-19 roundup: Ritonavir production to reach 100M doses annually; Schumer calls for a boost to domestic vaccine supply

Chuck Schumer, US Senate Majority Leader

Amid the spike in pos­i­tive Covid-19 cas­es thanks to the Omi­cron vari­ant, As­cle­tis will ex­pand its pro­duc­tion of the oral tablet ri­ton­avir to pro­duce 100 mil­lion dos­es a year. And the com­pa­ny is ready to in­crease that num­ber if the mar­ket calls for that.

ASC10 tar­gets RNA de­pen­dent RNA poly­merase, while ASC11 tar­gets 3-chy­motrypsin-like pro­tease. As­cle­tis cur­rent­ly owns the on­ly au­tho­rized ri­ton­avir tablet in Chi­na, which was ap­proved in Sep­tem­ber. A low dose ri­ton­avir oral tablet (100mg) is a com­po­nent of Paxlovid, Pfiz­er’s drug that re­cent­ly land­ed a con­tract with the Bel­gian gov­ern­ment for 10,000 cours­es.

‘At the be­gin­ning of Covid-19 in 2020, based on its an­tivi­ral plat­form and R&D ex­pe­ri­ence, the com­pa­ny made the firm and rapid de­ci­sion to in­vest in oral di­rect-act­ing an­tivi­rals R&D against RdRp and 3CL­pro of SARS-CoV-2,’ CEO Jinzi Wu said in a state­ment. ‘Mean­while, the com­pa­ny ac­cel­er­at­ed the de­vel­op­ment ef­fort to ob­tain the ap­proval of ri­ton­avir oral tablets in Chi­na and suc­cess­ful­ly achieved the au­tho­riza­tion by Chi­na NM­PA for ri­ton­avir oral tablets.’

In the US alone, the num­ber of dai­ly cas­es has jumped from around 170,000 on Dec. 17 to 1 mil­lion on Jan. 3. Chi­na, where As­cle­tis is lo­cat­ed, has not re­port­ed such a spike, but oth­er coun­tries, such as the Philip­pines and the UK, are ex­pe­ri­enc­ing the largest spikes since last year.

Schumer calls for a boost to do­mes­tic vac­cine sup­ply

US Sen­ate Ma­jor­i­ty Leader Chuck Schumer wrote a let­ter to the De­part­ment of HHS Wednes­day, call­ing for the fair con­sid­er­a­tion of an ex­pan­sion of man­u­fac­tur­ing ca­pac­i­ty in Oneon­ta, NY.

The ex­pan­sion at the Oneon­ta Life Sci­ences Fa­cil­i­ty, owned by Corn­ing Phar­ma­ceu­ti­cal Tech­nolo­gies, could pre­serve the ex­ist­ing 150 jobs at the site, and cre­ate 275 jobs in man­u­fac­tur­ing and con­struc­tion in what he calls an eco­nom­i­cal­ly dis­ad­van­taged area.

‘In­no­va­tion plus fed­er­al in­vest­ment is how we bet­ter equip Amer­i­ca to deal with health threats,’ he wrote. ‘Corn­ing’s pro­posed project would be a shot in the arm for the Up­state New York econ­o­my, cre­at­ing hun­dreds of jobs and would be a boost­er for the do­mes­tic med­ical sup­ply chain.’

In 2021, Corn­ing got $204 mil­lion in fed­er­al fund­ing to dou­ble its Big Flats fa­cil­i­ty.

Their Staying Power Lies in their Patient-Centricity

Decentralized clinical trials (DCTs) were traditionally utilized in an isolated fashion prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. To continue their research within the constraints of the pandemic, sponsors and clinical investigators pivoted to a decentralized model out of necessity. At the onset, regulatory agencies offered some guidance on the digital approaches that are acceptable to ensure DCT approaches are applied in a way that maintains patient safety, as well as data quality and integrity.

Patrick Collison, co-founder of Stripe, has become one of Silicon Valley’s biggest advocates for new forms of funding and conducting science (Matt Winkelmeyer/Getty Images for WIRED)

It’s big days for biology.

The pandemic has seen a series of very public scientific breakthroughs: mRNA vaccine, Covid antibodies, CRISPR as therapy. The minds behind these advancements have graced magazine covers and received prestigious awards.

But the last two years have also, far more quietly, seen a series of new experiments in how to fund the next generation of scientific breakthroughs.

Since March 2020, investors, academics, a significant number of Silicon Valley types, at least one Russian billionaire and two crypto billionaires and, most recently, a few West Coast universities have launched a series of grant programs, institutes, NGOs and companies hoping to change how life science research is done. Though unaffiliated and varying greatly in both size and form, they have broadly promised to evade bureaucracy and misaligned incentives and advance both basic and not-so-basic research in ways they say can’t be done in either conventional academia or profit-focused biotech.

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As the FDA is looking to reduce drug shortages further by collecting more data on the volume of drugs and APIs manufactured worldwide, companies like Pfizer, Thermo Fisher, Viatris and industry groups are pushing back on new guidance that seeks to establish how that data should be collected and submitted to the agency.

The technical conformance guide, released last October, spells out the requirements under Section 3112(e) of the CARES Act, which was signed into law in March 2020 and added a new section to the FD&C Act.

Jody Chastain, Ritedose CEO

For 25 years, Ritedose has been a CDMO that’s provided sterile, aseptic production of single-dose medication for more than 8 billion doses. Novo Holdings has taken notice, acquiring the Columbia, GA-based company from AGIC Capital and Humanwell.

‘The investment in Ritedose is perfectly aligned with our deep expertise in pharma services. We see myriad opportunities to have an impact at Ritedose,’ Novo’s head of principal investments Abhijeet Lele said in a statement. ‘We are also particularly excited to be at the vanguard of increasing vaccine availability through the use of blow-fill-seal injectable technology.’

Chris Perkin, Altasciences via Youtube

Altasciences CEO Chris Perkin has gone through several acquisitions in his 45-year career. And if there’s one thing he learned, it’s how not to go through an acquisition.

His company put that knowledge to use on Tuesday when it announced that it had acquired competitor Sinclair research, a preclinical contract research organization in Missouri. With the pickup, Altasciences gains 80 animal rooms, and full-service IND and NDA-enabling toxicology and safety pharmacology services.

Belén Garijo, Merck KGaA CEO (Kevin Wolf/AP Images for EMD Serono)

Bursting at the seams and executing plans for swift expansion to support its manufacturing work for the mRNA vaccine out of Pfizer/BioNTech, Indianapolis-based Exelead has now been scooped up in a $780 million cash buyout deal.

Germany’s Merck KGaA, which bought out another mRNA manufacturer, AmpTec, early last year, has been beefing up its ops around lipids, which, in mRNA vaccines, play a key role in turning human cells into a mini—vaccine factories?

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Jay Bradner, NIBR president (Jeff Rumans)

Alnylam was a few years ahead in the small interfering RNA (siRNA) space when Novartis jumped on the bandwagon in early 2020, licensing the company’s cholesterol-lowering drug Leqvio through its buyout of The Medicines Company. Less than a month after securing an approval, the pharma giant wants more where that came from.

Novartis is joining forces with Alnylam once again for the discovery and development of a regenerative siRNA-based therapy to treat end-stage liver disease, the companies announced on Thursday.

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Sosei Heptares is teaming up with a big-name partner: Alphabet’s Verily.

No financials were disclosed, but the pair will aim to use Verily’s immune profiling and Sosei Heptares’ GPCR drug design capabilities to develop a variety of new therapeutics. The collaboration will focus on GPCR drugs in the immunology, gastroenterology and immuno-oncology spaces, as well as other disorders with immunoprotective or immunopathogenic mechanisms, the companies said.

Salvatore Mascia, Continuus Pharmaceuticals CEO

A spinout from an MIT lab has landed a deal with a Swedish development group to build a $125 million manufacturing facility in Woburn, MA, just 15 miles outside Boston.

Skanska signed a contract with Continuus Pharmaceuticals to renovate and build another 50,000 square foot site up to current Good Manufacturing Practices standards that will produce dry active pharmaceutical ingredients and finished drug products in both sterile injectable and tablets forms.
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