Covid-19 roundup: CDC recommends mRNA vaccines over J&J’s due to rare blood clots; EU considers deal for variant-specific doses of Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine

The CDC has of­fi­cial­ly rec­om­mend­ed that Amer­i­cans re­ceive one of the mR­NA vac­cines over J&J’s sin­gle-dose vac­cine due to re­newed con­cerns about rare but some­times fa­tal blood clots.

The de­ci­sion fol­lowed a unan­i­mous vote by the Ad­vi­so­ry Com­mit­tee on Im­mu­niza­tion Prac­tices (ACIP) to rec­om­mend against tak­ing J&J’s shot, if ei­ther the Pfiz­er/BioN­Tech or Mod­er­na shot is avail­able. J&J’s vac­cine will still be avail­able to those who are un­able or un­will­ing to get an mR­NA vac­cine.

Sup­ply won’t be an is­sue, ac­cord­ing to the CDC, with near­ly 100 mil­lion mR­NA dos­es in the field for im­me­di­ate use.

Throm­bo­sis oc­curs when blood clots block blood ves­sels. The FDA and CDC put a hold on the roll­out of J&J’s vac­cine back in April to as­sess the risk of such blood clots, but end­ed up lift­ing the pause less than two weeks lat­er af­ter de­cid­ing that shot’s known and po­ten­tial ben­e­fits still out­weigh the risks.

But dur­ing the ACIP meet­ing, it was re­vealed that there are more cas­es of throm­bo­sis with throm­bo­cy­tope­nia syn­drome (TTS) in those who re­ceived the J&J vac­cine than pre­vi­ous­ly thought, with at least 54 cas­es and 9 deaths in the US.

J&J is­sued a state­ment that it re­mains con­fi­dent in the vac­cine’s ben­e­fit-risk pro­file, and will con­tin­ue to col­lect da­ta in com­ing weeks on ac­tiv­i­ty against the Omi­cron vari­ant.

‘We ap­pre­ci­ate to­day’s dis­cus­sion and look for­ward to work­ing with the CDC on next steps,’ said Math­ai Mam­men, glob­al head of Janssen’s R&D. ‘In ad­di­tion, we strong­ly sup­port ed­u­ca­tion and gen­er­at­ing aware­ness of rare events, such as Throm­bo­sis with Throm­bo­cy­tope­nia Syn­drome (TTS) and how to ef­fec­tive­ly man­age it.’

Ac­cord­ing to da­ta pre­sent­ed dur­ing the ACIP meet­ing, TTS death rates are high­est among women be­tween 30 and 39 years old  (1.93 per mil­lion dos­es) and 40 to 49 years old (1.8 per mil­lion dos­es).

‘To­day’s up­dat­ed rec­om­men­da­tion em­pha­sizes CDC’s com­mit­ment to pro­vide re­al-time sci­en­tif­ic in­for­ma­tion to the Amer­i­can pub­lic,’ CDC di­rec­tor Rochelle Walen­sky said in a state­ment. ‘I con­tin­ue to en­cour­age all Amer­i­cans to get vac­ci­nat­ed and boost­ed.’

EU con­sid­ers deal for vari­ant-spe­cif­ic dos­es of Pfiz­er/BioN­Tech vac­cine

Eu­ro­pean Union mem­ber states have agreed to pur­chase over 180 mil­lion dos­es of Pfiz­er and BioN­Tech’s still ex­per­i­men­tal Covid-19 vac­cine adapt­ed for the Omi­cron vari­ant, Eu­ro­pean Com­mis­sion pres­i­dent Ur­su­la von der Leyen said dur­ing a news con­fer­ence.

‘The Mem­ber States have agreed to trig­ger a first tranche of over 180 mil­lion ex­tra dos­es of adapt­ed vac­cines, in our third con­tract with BioN­Tech-Pfiz­er,’ von der Leyen said dur­ing a news con­fer­ence.

Our con­tracts fore­see that the com­pa­nies will de­vel­op adapt­ed vac­cines, if re­quest­ed, with­in 100 days. Mem­ber States have agreed to trig­ger a first tranche of over 180 mil­lion ex­tra dos­es of adapt­ed vac­cines, in our 3rd con­tract with @BioN­Tech_Group – @pfiz­er

— Ur­su­la von der Leyen (@von­derleyen) De­cem­ber 17, 2021 The com­ments come af­ter Pfiz­er re­leased da­ta sug­gest­ing its two-dose se­ries may not be suf­fi­cient to pro­tect against the Omi­cron vari­ant. Pfiz­er re­port­ed a more than 25-fold re­duc­tion in neu­tral­iz­ing titers against the Omi­cron vari­ant — and ear­li­er this week, pre­lim­i­nary da­ta from a South African study sug­gest­ed the vac­cine is just 33% ef­fec­tive against in­fec­tions by the Omi­cron vari­ant.

How­ev­er, the two-dose vac­cine ap­peared to be 70% ef­fec­tive at pre­vent­ing se­vere dis­ease that re­quires hos­pi­tal­iza­tion, ac­cord­ing to the da­ta from South Africa.

Pfiz­er says a third boost­er dose of the same vac­cine ‘pro­vides a sim­i­lar lev­el of neu­tral­iz­ing an­ti­bod­ies to Omi­cron as is ob­served af­ter two dos­es against wild-type and oth­er vari­ants that emerged be­fore Omi­cron.’

Plus, it’s work­ing on an Omi­cron-spe­cif­ic boost­er with BioN­Tech, which the com­pa­nies say could be ready in March 2022.

Pfiz­er, though, told Reuters that dis­cus­sions with the EU had so far not con­cerned adapt­ed boost­ers.

‘At this time, dis­cus­sions with the EC about the po­ten­tial for ad­di­tion­al sup­ply pur­suant to their op­tion rights un­der our agree­ment are not spe­cif­ic to an adapt­ed vac­cine,’ the com­pa­ny said, per Reuters. Sensor-based technology for clinical trial data collection represents the latest medical paradigm shift. There are more than 700 clinical studies involving wearable devices currently underway in the United States. A study from Intel IT projects their inclusion in clinical trials will surge to 70% by 2025.

Apps, biosensors and patient-centered technologies increase visibility of comprehensive patient data. Pharma leaders anticipate the benefits of wearables to include better data (58%), faster results (33%) and lower trial costs (10%).

Richard Pazdur (via AACR)

There’s no denying that Merck’s Keytruda set a high bar for checkpoint inhibitors in development everywhere. But when it comes to the often redundant development of PD(L)-1 antibodies worldwide, FDA’s top cancer doctors Rick Pazdur and Julia Beaver are calling for more industry coordination.

‘Efforts to corral this enthusiasm should focus on increased international partnerships between sponsors of approved checkpoint inhibitors and those developing novel agents to be used with anti–PD-1 and anti–PD-L1 antibodies rather than developing ‘me too’ drugs,’ Beaver and Pazdur wrote Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine.

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Janet Woodcock, acting FDA commissioner (Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Since the pandemic began, the FDA has allowed women to access the abortion drug mifepristone via the mail, making it easier for them and ensuring that they don’t have to go to a clinic to receive the pills.

The FDA’s temporary change became permanent on Thursday afternoon, with the FDA announcing that the REMS on mifepristone (brand name Mifeprex) and its generic versions must be modified by removing this in-person dispensing requirement.

Pascal Prigent, Genfit CEO

Somebody believes in elafibranor after all.

The drug, which had been considered a bright prospect in the failure-prone but highly lucrative race to treat non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, imploded after it failed a closely watched trial, forcing its developer, Genfit, to throw in the towel. But after a lonely year steering past the wreckage — chopping nearly half of its workforce in a painful restructuring — Genfit has found a trusting partner in fellow French drugmaker Ipsen.

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A nurse administers a COVID-19 booster shot to Joe Rigdon at a vaccination site in Eastmonte Park, Altamonte Springs. (Photo by Paul Hennessy/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

When Laura Burns went to get her first Covid-19 shot last January, no one had warned her that the vaccines might not work for her.

Burns, the recipient of a double-lung transplant in 2016, knew to be careful about the medicines she took. She consulted with her transplant team when the Pfizer and Moderna shots were authorized and only signed up after being told the vaccines would likely be safe for her, which they were.

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Stigma around lung cancer likely isn’t going away — the ‘you did it to yourself’ critics continue no matter the statistics or circumstances presented. So instead Novartis is encouraging people with lung cancer to self-advocate and have meaningful conversations where it matters.

Its ‘Sound Up for Lung Cancer’ campaign focuses on the power patients do have. In videos that center on patients’ voices, for instance, people talk about how they felt blamed or isolated after diagnosis and how they dealt with it. As one woman says, ‘Connecting with other people going through it and focusing on what’s important. That’s what helped me find my normal again.’

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The FDA on Wednesday not only approved the first generic versions of the decades-old diabetes insipidus treatment vasopressin, but also simultaneously offered a particularly damning rebuke of a citizen petition attempting to block the generic, while promising to pass along the matter to the Federal Trade Commission.

The response could prove troublesome for the sponsor of the brand name version of the drug, Endo’s Par Sterile Products, which brought in more than $780 million in 2020 for its brand name version of the drug Vasostrict.

Robert Califf (Graeme Sloan/Sipa via AP Images)

As Rob Califf likely makes his return as FDA commissioner next month, his confirmation hearing yesterday offered a peek into some of the larger obstacles he’s going to face in the coming months and years.

The pandemic isn’t going away anytime soon with Omicron, and some vaccines and therapeutics may need to be tweaked or pulled from the market entirely as they prove to be ineffective against the new variant. The FDA, meanwhile, needs to get back on even footing with some longer-term direction.

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Crowd gathering at the Westin St. Francis for JPM in 2019 (Endpoints News)

Well, see you in January 2023.

In a surprise about-face, #JPM22 will now be fully virtual after organizers of the popular biotech conference decided to pull the plug on a live event in San Francisco given fears over the Omicron variant and a growing chorus of drugmakers opting out.

The move is no big surprise after reports swirled about some of the industry’s biggest players nixing plans to attend live and pressuring the bank to reconsider the annual meet at the Westin St. Francis. STAT reported Tuesday that Moderna and Amgen, among other large drugmakers, had already pulled out.
https://endpts.com/covid-19-roundup-cdc-recommends-mrna-vaccines-over-j-eu-considers-deal-for-variant-specific-doses-of-pfizer-biontech-vaccine/