Covid-19 manufacturing roundup: Covax, Indian manufacturer at odds over vaccine supply; EU planning surplus on shot production

Adar Poonawalla, chief executive officer of Serum Institute of India

Co­v­ax, which ships Covid-19 vac­cines to low- and mid­dle-in­come na­tions, is call­ing for more In­di­an-made dos­es of As­traZeneca’s vac­cine, Reuters re­port­ed, as a key man­u­fac­tur­er plans to halve the vac­cine’s pro­duc­tion tem­porar­i­ly un­til it gets more or­ders.

The Serum In­sti­tute of In­dia said up­take has slowed sharply and told an In­di­an tele­vi­sion sta­tion that Co­v­ax was tak­ing in few­er dos­es than of­fered. CEO Adar Poon­awal­la said up­take is ex­pect­ed to kick up next quar­ter, but a spokesper­son for Gavi, which is pro­vid­ing low-cost shots world­wide as part of a col­lab­o­ra­tion with Co­v­ax, told Reuters the or­ga­ni­za­tion is still re­ceiv­ing ‘ro­bust de­mand’ for Co­v­ishield.

‘Co­v­ax’s goal is to pro­tect pop­u­la­tions as quick­ly as pos­si­ble but every care must be tak­en to en­sure re­cip­i­ent coun­tries are able to de­ploy the dos­es we send them,’ the spokesper­son said.

Vac­cine sup­ply is just start­ing to in­crease in Africa, where the ful­ly-vac­ci­nat­ed per­cent­age of its pop­u­la­tion has bumped up to 7.5% of its 1 bil­lion peo­ple. Around 1 mil­lion un­used dos­es in Nige­ria that were sup­plied from Co­v­ax are ex­pect­ed to have ex­pired last month. The SII signed on to give Co­v­ax up to 550 mil­lion dos­es of Co­v­ishield, but so far has giv­en just 37 mil­lion.

The head of Africa’s CDC said Thurs­day that SII let Africa down when it re­moved it­self from con­ver­sa­tions sur­round­ing the sup­ply of Covid-19 vac­cines, Reuters said.

John Nken­ga­song said that at one point, he be­lieved a deal was close, be­fore the vac­cine mak­er end­ed them, call­ing the be­hav­ior ‘un­pro­fes­sion­al.’ This caused trou­ble when In­dia en­act­ed a ban on vac­cine ex­ports, as it dealt with the most vi­cious surge of the virus in the world. He de­nied the claims from SII that up­take has been slow be­cause of vac­cine hes­i­tan­cy and low de­mand from Africa.

‘If now Serum is ship­ping vac­cines to Co­v­ax, I don’t know the me­chan­ics of what vol­umes they are ship­ping to Co­v­ax, but it will not sur­prise me that coun­tries are now look­ing at that (think­ing) ‘OK, we need­ed you and you were not there for us’,’ Nken­ga­song said.

Eu­ro­pean man­u­fac­tur­ers to make more vac­cines than need­ed do­mes­ti­cal­ly, of­fi­cials say

As 70% of the Eu­ro­pean pop­u­la­tion has been vac­ci­nat­ed, EU of­fi­cials are ex­pect­ing vac­cine plants to pro­duce an­oth­er 3.6 bil­lion dos­es in 2022.

The of­fi­cials said in a press brief­ing that the EU will have far more dos­es than need­ed, though it did not give a break­down by vac­cine mak­ers, Reuters re­port­ed. The uptick could be vi­tal to fol­low­ing through with prop­er do­na­tions to Co­v­ax, and coun­tries in need that are out­side of the EU.

‘We are go­ing to pro­duce in Eu­rope much more than what is need­ed,’ the EU of­fi­cial said.

Ed­i­tor’s Note: For more news and ex­clu­sive cov­er­age from the man­u­fac­tur­ing beat, sub­scribe to the End­points Man­u­fac­tur­ing week­ly re­port in your read­er pro­file.

Bobby Sheng, Bora Pharmaceuticals CEO

Taipei’s Bora Pharmaceuticals has linked up with Taishin Healthcare to invest about $108 million into CDMOs and CROs in response to a booming business environment for both industries.

The two companies plan to enter the macromolecular, and cell and gene therapy manufacturing spaces, and strengthen competitiveness while bolstering Taiwan’s CDMO market. According to a report from Hartford, CT-based research group Global Information, the global CDMO market was valued at $160.1 billion in 2020 and could grow to as much as $242.64 billion by 2026. There are five CDMOs in the world that have revenue above $500 million, while 75% of the field takes in less than $50 million in revenue, the report says.

Just after Merck announced a deal to partner with a manufacturer to make its experimental Covid-19 pill molnupiravir in the US, the drugmaker has reached a similar partnership to make the pill for distribution throughout the rest of the world as well.

Merck will partner with Thermo Fisher Scientific to manufacture the pill for Canada, the UK, several markets in the EU and Asia, as well as Latin America. The Whitby, Ontario site will be one of three in the world making the pill, which was developed with Ridgeback Biotherapeutics.

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Please signup to continue — it’s fast and free. This article is sponsored by Catalent and produced by Endpoints Studio. Members of the public disembark a train at King Cross Station in London, on the day that extra measures are put in place to fight the spread of the Omicron variant of Covid-19. Since Nov. 30, it’s been mandatory for people in England to wear face coverings in shops and on public transport. (Ben Cawthra/Sipa USA/Sipa via AP Images)

Like hundreds of other virologists and epidemiologists, Benjamin tenOever’s Thanksgiving weekend was interrupted with emails about an emergency Omicron meeting.

But when he logged onto a WHO conference call 9 a.m. Monday morning, officials had a surprisingly upbeat spin on the little-understood variant that had already prompted leaders around the world, fearful the strain could evade vaccines, to close their borders to broad swaths of Southern Africa.

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Each year, we aim to highlight 20 extraordinary women who are leaving their mark on drug R&D — and this year’s group was no exception.

Our list, while by no means exhaustive, includes scientists, CEOs, researchers and professors who are supercharging the discovery and development of new therapies worldwide. Our team of writers spent time with each honoree (with a few exceptions), learning their stories and sketching profiles, which you’ll find in our special report.

For the second time, we brought the celebration to a live virtual audience, featuring an award presentation followed by a panel on what it takes to break the glass ceiling in biopharma with Kojin Therapeutics CEO Luba Greenwood, AskBio CEO Sheila Mikhail, and Silverback Therapeutics CEO Laura Shawver. Our panelists had a lively discussion on how the industry’s culture has changed, how to handle sexual harassment, the progress we’ve made and the challenges that still hold women back today.

We applaud each of our honorees for scaling the heights of biopharma R&D. You got to meet most of them via brief recordings we played during our live event. Below, you’ll find bonus videos offering a longer glimpse into those interviews. And if you didn’t get a chance to tune in to our main event live, you can replay the entire show.

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Even though many biopharma leaders have come together in recent years to address its gender gap, the consensus is clear: We still have a long way to go.

Companies this year were 2.5 times more likely than last year to have a diversity and inclusion program in place, according to a recent BIO survey, but women are still largely absent from executive roles. Getting women to enter the industry isn’t the problem — studies show that they represent just under half of all biotech employees around the world. But climbing through the ranks can be challenging, as women still report facing stereotypes, and, unfortunately, harassment.

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Uğur Şahin, BioNTech CEO (Frank Rumpenhorst/dpa via AP Images)

Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech are now racing to develop Omicron-specific boosters, hoping to be ready if the new immune-evasive variant becomes dominant globally. But it wasn’t always clear that variant boosters could even work.

After the first Covid-19 vaccines were authorized and talk began of variants and next-generation vaccines, several vaccinologists raised concerns in the media and the scientific press about a potentially deleterious phenomenon that sounds as if it were born out of the Vatican’s immunology wing: Original antigenic sin.

The FDA authorized AstraZeneca’s long-acting monoclonal antibody cocktail to prevent Covid-19 in patients who are immunocomprised, providing the first level of additional protection for people who may not be adequately protected by vaccines.

Although it will only be for a small subset of the population, the EUA marks another pandemic milestone. Many people with conditions or on treatments that severely weaken their immune systems, such as cancer or multiple sclerosis, have found themselves left behind as much of the the country reopened last year.

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After spending the last 18 months working on identifying a lead cancer drug, biotech startup Totus Medicines has now raised $40 million in a Series A round to get the therapy headed to the clinic.

The biotech isn’t holding anything back in its release, touting its ‘revolutionary’ platform approach and prospects in a highly competitive field. Their original target is PI3Kα.

CEO Neil Dhawan says:
https://endpts.com/covid-19-manufacturing-roundup-covax-indian-manufacturer-at-odds-over-vaccine-supply-eu-planning-surplus-on-shot-production/