Italian cancer gene therapy biotech makes history with modest Nasdaq IPO

From L-R: Luigi Naldini, Genenta CEO Pierluigi Paracchi and Genenta CMO Carlo Russo

Af­ter years of de­vel­op­ing its gene ther­a­py for can­cer on the out­skirts of biotech, Genen­ta has land­ed on Nas­daq as the first Ital­ian biotech on the Amer­i­can ex­change.

Genen­ta’s IPO is small com­pared to what you usu­al­ly see these days, but the $36 mil­lion — or $40 mil­lion if all op­tions are ex­er­cised — in gross pro­ceeds will al­low Pier­lui­gi Parac­chi’s crew to take its cur­rent proof-of-con­cept tri­al to fruition and pave the way to Phase II, fund long-term mon­i­tor­ing of pa­tients, pay for pre­clin­i­cal re­search and man­u­fac­tur­ing, while leav­ing enough mon­ey to run the ac­tu­al Phase II tri­al slat­ed to start in 2023 (the busi­ness de­vel­op­ment and ad­min team al­so gets some).

With back­ing from both ex­ist­ing share­hold­ers and new in­vestors, Genen­ta end­ed up pric­ing the up­sized of­fer­ing of 2.4 mil­lion shares at $11.50 per share.

The pitch re­volved around its lead can­di­date, Tem­fer­on, which gets its name, in part, from the spe­cif­ic class of tu­mor-as­so­ci­at­ed myeloid cells that make up the drug.

Sci­en­tif­ic co-founder Lui­gi Nal­di­ni — a sci­en­tist with an im­pres­sive back­ground in gene ther­a­py and the for­mer pres­i­dent of the Eu­ro­pean So­ci­ety of Gene and Cell Ther­a­py — first char­ac­ter­ized this group of cells, dubbed Tie2-ex­press­ing mono­cytes or TEMs for short, in 2005.

The oth­er part of Tem­fer­on refers to the key con­cept of adding in­ter­fer­on to TEMs. Specif­i­cal­ly, the sci­en­tists en­gi­neer the TEMs in a way that they would re­lease IFN-α in­side tu­mors, un­leash­ing a pow­er­ful at­tack on can­cer while avoid­ing the tox­i­c­i­ty that made sys­temic IFN-α dosage a bad idea.

CMO Car­lo Rus­so, the last in the trio of ex­ecs run­ning Genen­ta, is lead­ing the clin­i­cal team as they first test the ther­a­py in glioblas­toma mul­ti­forme — with the last pa­tient ex­pect­ed to be treat­ed in Q3 2022. Long-term mon­i­tor­ing is ex­pect­ed to run through 2029. Once they de­ter­mine the dose, Genen­ta ex­pects to en­roll around 30 pa­tients in a Phase II study set to take place from ear­ly 2023 to late 2025.

Mean­while, Nal­di­ni will over­see pre­clin­i­cal work to see if Tem­fer­on may work against oth­er can­cers and de­vel­op a sec­ond-gen­er­a­tion switch­able ver­sion, as well as ex­plore ad­di­tion­al pay­loads and com­bos.

Sensor-based technology for clinical trial data collection represents the latest medical paradigm shift. There are more than 700 clinical studies involving wearable devices currently underway in the United States. A study from Intel IT projects their inclusion in clinical trials will surge to 70% by 2025.

Apps, biosensors and patient-centered technologies increase visibility of comprehensive patient data. Pharma leaders anticipate the benefits of wearables to include better data (58%), faster results (33%) and lower trial costs (10%).

Crowd gathering at the Westin St. Francis for JPM in 2019 (Endpoints News)

Well, see you in January 2023.

In a surprise about-face, #JPM22 will now be fully virtual after organizers of the popular biotech conference decided to pull the plug on a live event in San Francisco given fears over the Omicron variant and a growing chorus of drugmakers opting out.

The move is no big surprise after reports swirled about some of the industry’s biggest players nixing plans to attend live and pressuring the bank to reconsider the annual meet at the Westin St. Francis. STAT reported Tuesday that Moderna and Amgen, among other large drugmakers, had already pulled out.

The FDA on Wednesday not only approved the first generic versions of the decades-old diabetes insipidus treatment vasopressin, but also simultaneously offered a particularly damning rebuke of a citizen petition attempting to block the generic, while promising to pass along the matter to the Federal Trade Commission.

The response could prove troublesome for the sponsor of the brand name version of the drug, Endo’s Par Sterile Products, which brought in more than $780 million in 2020 for its brand name version of the drug Vasostrict.

Robert Califf (Graeme Sloan/Sipa via AP Images)

As Rob Califf likely makes his return as FDA commissioner next month, his confirmation hearing yesterday offered a peek into some of the larger obstacles he’s going to face in the coming months and years.

The pandemic isn’t going away anytime soon with Omicron, and some vaccines and therapeutics may need to be tweaked or pulled from the market entirely as they prove to be ineffective against the new variant. The FDA, meanwhile, needs to get back on even footing with some longer-term direction.

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Alice Zhang, founder and CEO of Verge Genomics

Just a few months after California AI and genomics player Verge Genomics partnered with Eli Lilly in a $700 million-plus biobucks deal for 4 neurological programs, the biotech has finished raising its next financing round — netting $98 million in equity funding with Lilly jumping on board as a new investor.

The South San Francisco-based, neuroscience-focused company announced the completion of the Series B this morning, which was led by BlackRock-managed funds and supported by some new big-name investors such as Eli Lilly, Merck’s Global Health Innovation Fund and Vulcan Capital. Some existing investors joined in as well, including ALS Investment Fund and Tao Capital Partners.

For the first time, Biogen released details Thursday on how it intends to prove that its by turns celebrated and maligned drug Aduhelm can actually slow the decline of patients with Alzheimer’s, as required by the FDA.

The biotech said it will launch a global 1,300-person trial next May that will randomize early-stage Alzheimer’s patients to receive either Aduhelm or placebo. It will probably take about four years for the trial to generate results, the company said, pushing a final answer to 2026.

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A nurse administers a COVID-19 booster shot to Joe Rigdon at a vaccination site in Eastmonte Park, Altamonte Springs. (Photo by Paul Hennessy/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

When Laura Burns went to get her first Covid-19 shot last January, no one had warned her that the vaccines might not work for her.

Burns, the recipient of a double-lung transplant in 2016, knew to be careful about the medicines she took. She consulted with her transplant team when the Pfizer and Moderna shots were authorized and only signed up after being told the vaccines would likely be safe for her, which they were.

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Jay Bradner, President, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research

John Carroll: Well, hello everybody. This is John Carroll. I’m the editor of Endpoints News, the editor and founder of Endpoints News. I’m here with Jay Bradner, the president of the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research. Jay, we’re going to be talking about ASH in just a second, but you’ve just recently celebrated your sixth anniversary as president of NIBR. And I’m curious, it’s such a significant amount of time for anybody to spend in one career phase. And looking back over the last six years, is everything fundamentally different about the research process and the translational arena that you’re in?

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Thomas Lingelbach, Valneva CEO

Two weeks ago, Valneva pushed back against a study that found its candidate, VLA2001, was the only one out of seven tested vaccines that didn’t significantly boost protection when given to volunteers who had two doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA shot.

Valneva said the participants had been given booster doses after a shorter interval than usual — and vaccines made from inactivated viruses, such as its candidate, typically require a longer period of time to be effective.
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